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Year End Tax Review 2005


Contents

Don't leave it to chance

Family tax planning

Tax payback - tax credits

Pay rise for the other half?

Jam today, or jam tomorrow?

Pension payments and tax relief

Employee pensions

Children's pensions?

Borrowings and tax

Investment limits

Employee cars and fuel

Give generously and save tax

Capital gains

Capital losses

Second homes

Company or trade?

Inheritance tax

Children's savings?

Business tax

Two jobs = too much NIC?

Should VAT be flat?

Mutiny and bounty

One careful owner

A matter of trust

Capital gains


Up to 1998, it was common to "bed and breakfast" shares just before the end of the tax year, in order to take advantage of the annual tax-free allowance for CGT. This particular plan - selling a shareholding and buying back exactly the same thing the next day - no longer works, but it is still possible to achieve the same result (at the cost of more stockbroker's commission) by switching to a different investment. On a substantial portfolio and over a period of years, this can save a great deal of tax.

The "taper relief" which was introduced to replace the old inflation allowance goes up for those assets which have been held since before 1998 on 6 April each year. If you are thinking of realising some investments, it may be best to wait until then - and you'll pay any tax a whole year later, as well.

Taper relief is much more generous for "business assets" than it is for "investments". From 6 April 2004, property let to an unincorporated trader - such as a sole trader running a shop - has qualified for business assets taper in the hands of the landlord. The trouble is that the previous years of non-business ownership up to April 2004 still only entitle you to the lower rate of relief. The complications of taper relief are such that the most important thing is to understand what your assets count as, and how much relief you are likely to get. It's better to take advice on this early, rather than to be disappointed by a lower level of relief than you expect after you have sold something.

Action Point!
Have you used your 2003/04 allowance? Do you have property which might qualify for business taper?