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Year End Tax Review 2005


Contents

Don't leave it to chance

Family tax planning

Tax payback - tax credits

Pay rise for the other half?

Jam today, or jam tomorrow?

Pension payments and tax relief

Employee pensions

Children's pensions?

Borrowings and tax

Investment limits

Employee cars and fuel

Give generously and save tax

Capital gains

Capital losses

Second homes

Company or trade?

Inheritance tax

Children's savings?

Business tax

Two jobs = too much NIC?

Should VAT be flat?

Mutiny and bounty

One careful owner

A matter of trust

Tax payback - tax credits


Child Tax Credits (CTC) and Working Tax Credits (WTC) were introduced in 2003, and suffered from serious teething trouble - and the need for filing a long and complicated form, which the claimants didn't like and the Revenue had trouble processing. The system is still struggling into its second year.

The basic CTC (about £10 a week) is payable to a couple with a qualifying child and combined income of up to £50,000. Above that, it reduces to nothing by the time total income is about £58,000. The form may be longer and more complicated than seems reasonable (when a lot of the information is already provided to the Revenue on the tax return), but £545 a year probably pays for the effort. If both members of a couple work and therefore have significant childcare costs, WTC can make a substantial contribution, even on levels of income above £30,000. The rates are going up for 2005/06, particularly to support childcare costs.

It's worth looking into, particularly if your income goes up and down, and is not predictable at the beginning of the year. To start with, a claim is based on last year's income - 2004/05 for the 2005/06 payment year - and it's then revised at the end of the year based on actual income. If you make a claim at the beginning of 2005/06 based on 2004/05 income of £100,000, your claim will be noted but you will receive nothing. If by the end of the year your income has fallen to £30,000 for some reason, you would get the higher level of payment - maybe £3,000 - backdated to the beginning of the year. If you only bother to claim at the end of the year when you know your income is low enough, you only qualify for payment from three months before you claim.

This "protective claim" idea has added to the Revenue's burden - they have actually encouraged people to claim when they won't qualify immediately, in case they do so later. Until they change the rules, it makes sense to think about a claim even if your past income is above the limit.

Action Point!
Should you claim the CTC or WTC?